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All about industrial iron: Iron is the fourth most common element in the earth's crust (after oxygen, silicon and aluminum) and the second most common metal (after aluminum), but since it reacts easily with oxygen, It is never mined in its pure form (although meteorites are). it is sometimes discovered to contain samples of pure iron). Like aluminum, most of the stagnant iron in the Earth is in the form of oxides (compounds of iron and oxygen). Iron oxides are found in seven main minerals (crude and stony minerals extracted from the earth):
- Hematite (the most abundant)
- Limonite (also called brown ore or bog iron)
>- Goethite
- Magnetite (black rock; magnetic type of iron oxide which is also called lodestone)
- Pyrite
- Siderite
- Taconite (combination of hematite and magnetite).
Most of the industrial applications are related to all kinds of irons in their steel form. These steel irons are also divided into types of construction irons and industrial irons according to what they are used for. which we will introduce you to industrial iron in this article.
Industrial iron: Industrial iron in various forms such as beam, pipe, rebar, iron sheet and profiles are available, with the difference that their industrial form should have much more strength than the form of construction iron; Because in large industrial metal structures, multi-story buildings and heavy industrial machinery are used, and they must be able to withstand heavy loads caused by the huge volume of industrial structures. It should be noted that the use of industrial iron is not only in large structures, and the construction of mechanical equipment, car manufacturing, electronic equipment and household appliances are also other uses of industrial iron.
Types of industrial irons:
- Steel sections: These types of industrial irons are the most widely used forms of iron and steel alloys that have many uses in the iron market, especially in the field of industrial irons.
- Steel sheets: Steel sheets are iron alloys that are made in different sizes and thicknesses and are used in industries such as the production of oil and gas pipes and many other industries.
Steel is widely used in construction and various industries. The reason is the excellent mechanical and physical characteristics of these products. Steel sheet is also called sheet or steel plate. Many large and small industries such as automobile industry, household appliances, railway industry, computer and electronic devices, building construction, road construction and many other small and large industries are customers of steel sheets. will be Black sheet or hot sheet or hot roll plate, cold sheet, galvanized sheet, shadowline, colored, punch, acid washing, tin plated, ribbed sheet, fireproof, aluminum, steel, stainless steel and anti-wear are different types of this product that are used in different industries and They are used for various applications in construction.
- Transmission rebar: Transmission rebar is one of the most widely used types of industrial round bars and steel sections in the industry. Various types of transmission (trans) and automatic steels are imported from Turkey, Taiwan, Italy and other countries of the world. will be They include:
round shaft
belt
hexagon
square
rails, beams, studs and hashes
the use of steel rails mainly in mounting wagons and locomotives on them It is.
Industrial beams and studs and hashs are also produced in different types with special industrial standards, in different dimensions and numbers, which are widely used in the industry. They are U-shaped steel and are widely used in construction and industry.
Iron beam, like rebar, is one of the most widely used steel products that are used both in industry and in construction. The use of this steel section is so much that the smallest change in its price causes a change in the total costs of any project. Steel beams are used to restrain shear stresses and bending anchors in the building. The most widely used types of this product in Iran are produced in 14, 16 and 18 mm sizes. This construction profile is produced in four different types depending on its chemical and mechanical properties and depending on its application: IPE, INP, IPB and honeycomb beam or CPE.
- Industrial pipes: Industrial pipes And Mansiman are a series of pipes that are produced in large thicknesses and large diameters. They are used in the transportation of oil and gas materials, etc. in different distances and difficult conditions and in different industries.